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Adventure in the Heart of the Sahara

Mauritania's Desert Train on the Legendary Iron Ore Railway

Adventure in the Heart of the SaharaOur route: Nouakchott – Azougui – Oudane – Chinguetti – Zouérat – Ben
Amera – Banc d’Arguin - Nouakchott

What Makes Your Journey Unique

  • 850 kilometers of adventure: Aboard a desert train chartered by Lernidee, journey along the legendary Iron Ore Railway through the heart of the Sahara
  • Small group experience with a maximum of 14 guests
  • Authentic Sahara and Oriental encounters, far from any tourist crowds
  • Ride the iconic Iron Ore Train, alongside the longest and heaviest train in the world
  • Explore Chinguetti – a UNESCO World Heritage Site, also known as the “other Timbuktu”
  • Discover Ouadane – a UNESCO World Heritage oasis on the ancient Salt Caravan Route
  • Experience desert magic at Ben Amera, at the foot of the world’s second-largest monolith
  • Visit the gigantic open-pit iron ore mines of Zouérat
  • An oasis like no other: palm trees and thermal springs in Terjit
  • Discover Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, home to 2.5 million migratory birds—and so much more

Dates

    Info & Booking

    Tatjana Papke
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    Day 1 – Welcome to Mauritania!

    Today, your flight takes you to Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania. At the airport, you will be given a warm welcome, followed by a transfer to your typical local hotel in the city, where you will stay for the first two nights. (D)

    Day 2 – Nouakchott

    Today, Nouakchott is a modern capital, but just 50 years ago, only a few crooked huts and tents were scattered between the Atlantic Ocean and the Sahara Desert. Today, more than one million Mauritanians live here—about a quarter of the population of a country three times the size of Germany. You’ll quickly notice that life here still follows traditional rhythms—whether on the bustling camel market or at the Port de Pêche, where colorful fishing boats are lined up side by side. At the National Museum, you’ll get your first insight into the rich history of a country that has almost completely faded from memory in the Western world. A brief stop at an art gallery rounds off the day, before you indulge in couscous and anticipation at a festive welcome dinner. (BLD)

    Day 3 – Into the Sahara!

    Today, you embark on a six-hour journey from the Atlantic coast deep into the heart of the Sahara Desert. The well-maintained road cuts in a perfectly straight line through the seemingly endless rocky desert. Gradually, acacia trees and camel grass give way to ever-rising sand dunes. The horizon shimmers in the heat, but the desert ships—the camels—along the roadside remain unimpressed.
    After several scenic stops, you arrive in the afternoon at the provincial capital of Atar, whose vibrant heart beats in the bustling market. Amid fruits and vegetables, dried dates, hand-painted cushions, saddles, tobacco pouches, and reed pipes, colorfully dressed women gather for a cheerful chat. The men wear turbans and the traditional indigo-blue djellaba, a long hooded robe.
    A sense of wonder is mutual—visitors rarely find their way here. Tonight, you will stay at a simple guesthouse in the oasis of Azougui.(BLD)

    Day 4 – From Azougui to Ouadane Through Canyons and Sand Seas

    The landscape east of Azougui is remarkably diverse. The route first climbs a mountain ridge featuring steep gorges and striking geological formations. After a stop at Wadi Amogjar—often called Mauritania’s Grand Canyon—a vast open plain unfolds, with tracks that are only passable by 4×4 vehicles. Here and there, bright white salt pans shimmer in stark contrast to the orange sands that dominate the region. This hostile environment has been the downfall of many a traveler—but fear not: an idyllic palm oasis, rising like a mirage from the desert, awaits you with a delicious lunch in a Bedouin tent. In the afternoon, you arrive at the ancient oasis town of Ouadane (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), which since the 12th century was one of the most important trade hubs along the salt caravan routes. A stroll across the abandoned old quarter, perched above lush palm gardens, sets your imagination soaring. Among towering minarets, stone arches, and narrow alleys, you listen to ancient legends, brought to life by the interplay of light and shadow in the golden evening glow. Tonight, you stay in a traditional and fairly simple hotel in Ouadane.

    Day 5 – Chinguetti – The Other Timbuktu

    In the morning, your jeep excursion takes you to the legendary Eye of Africa—a mysterious geological phenomenon whose concentric ring-shaped formations, spanning 45 kilometers in diameter, are even visible from space! Only a few foundation walls remain of the nearby Portuguese fort from 1487.
    From here, you continue over sandy tracks toward Chinguetti. This oasis, situated at the crossroads of several ancient caravan routes, is older than Ouadane and considered a sacred center of Islamic scholarship in the heart of the Sahara. Several private libraries, still maintained by local families, will open their doors to you. Their collections of preciously hand-calligraphed manuscripts preserve medieval knowledge in fields such as Islamic theology, algebra, medicine, law, and astronomy. As you stroll through the courtyards and narrow alleyways of the UNESCO-listed old town, you’ll admire the stone and adobe architecture, constantly struggling against encroaching sand. The minaret of the Friday Mosque, a symbol of Mauritania, proudly towers above. To round off the day, you head out into a sea of crimson-red dunes and, perched on a dune ridge with dates and mint tea, witness the desert’s spectacular sunset display of color. Your simple guesthouse in Chinguetti reflects the region’s traditional architectural style.

    Day 6 – In the Garden of Eden

    Today, you travel southward from Chinguetti, crossing the gray-brown rocky desert. Above you, bizarre rock formations rise into the blue sky like ancient castles. Your destination is a natural wonder hidden in the heart of the Sahara. Just moments ago, you were surrounded by arid desolation—and now, suddenly, a lush green ribbon of swaying palm trees and bubbling thermal springs appears. Welcome to Terjit, an idyllic oasis where time seems to stand still. As you walk through the deep gorge, you’ll be surrounded by vibrant greenery, birds chirping, and countless small and large thermal pools. Those feeling adventurous may choose to climb the surrounding rocks for a panoramic view of the palm-filled valley below. After a refreshing glass of mint tea in a Bedouin tent, you return to Azougui for the night. (BLD)

    Day 7 – The Desert Train

    A surreal scene awaits you at the train station in Choum. The Train du Désert, which will take you along the legendary Iron Ore Railway over the coming days, consists of a locomotive and a two-level sleeper carriage with a lounge compartment. Soon, you’re gently rocking northward through the vast desert, sipping tea and nibbling pastries. On the horizon, dark mountain ridges; ahead of you, nothing but a single track and endless orange sands. If you like, you can watch over the shoulders of the train engineers or even stand on the locomotive to feel the wind in your face. Depending on the schedule, you disembark somewhere along the open track—and then it happens: a cloud of dust rises on the horizon, followed by a distant rumble that swells into a thundering vibration. The Iron Ore Train—the heaviest and longest train in the world—passes by: a seemingly endless band of identical wagons, a force of nature that leaves you awestruck. With hearts full, you return to the train. After a brief stop at the railway company’s wagon graveyard, you finally reach the mining town of Zouérat, located in northern Mauritania near the Western Sahara border. Tonight, you’ll stay at a simple yet well-kept hotel. (BLD)

    Day 8 – Iron Ore

    In Zouérat, a planned mining town founded just around 60 years ago, everything revolves around iron ore. The state-owned mining company SNIM employs over 5,000 people, giving the town an unusually prosperous feel for the region. Accompanied by SNIM staff, you will visit not only the ore loading terminal for the valuable hematite, but also the gigantic open-pit mines—a surreal landscape of red and violet stone, where towering cranes, trucks, and conveyor belts appear almost toy-like in scale. In the afternoon, you reboard the Train du Désert, traveling westward via Choum. With a bit of luck, you might encounter the iron ore train once again along the route. Eventually, you arrive at Ben Amera. The location of your simple tented camp, equipped with shared showers and an eco-toilet, is nothing short of spectacular: rising above you is the enormous granite dome of Ben Amera, the second-largest monolith in the world after Uluru. In the evening, as you gather around the campfire, you’ll listen to the hypnotic, rhythmic singing of the Bedouins. (BLD)

    Day 9 – The Legend of Aisha and Ben Amera

    Enjoy a peaceful day in a spectacular desert landscape! From the massive monolith Ben Amera, you embark on a roughly two-hour hike to the Aisha Rock. Surrounded by barren beauty and deep silence, it becomes clear why so many religions originated in the desert. If the walk becomes too strenuous, you can switch to one of the supporting jeeps. At Aisha Rock, you’ll admire a park of stone sculptures created by artists from around the world, and you’ll learn about the legend of Ben Amera and Aisha—a desert tale full of mystery and symbolism. For lunch, nimble hands will have transformed a shady rock overhang and nearby cave into a cozy open-air lounge. Seated on carpets, you’ll enjoy tea and local specialties, all while taking in views over the golden sea of sand. In the afternoon, as the Train du Désert continues its journey westward, the massive monolith slowly disappears behind you into the desert sand. Tonight, you’ll sleep in the very basic sleeper compartments onboard the train. Even the toilet with hand basin and water canister at the end of the carriage meets only the simplest of standards—but the magic of the overnight desert train ride more than makes up for any lack of comfort. (BLD)

    Day 10 – On the Atlantic Ocean

    In Nouadhibou, on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, the route of the legendary Iron Ore Railway comes to an end. Here, you also bid farewell to the Train du Désert and its warm and welcoming crew. During a brief orientation tour, you’ll explore Mauritania’s most important port city, where daily life revolves around the shipping of iron ore and fishing—the region’s economic backbone. Later, you travel southward on a well-developed road, eventually arriving at your simple tented camp, idyllically located by the sea within Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (BLD)

    Day 11 – UNESCO World Heritage Banc d’Arguin

    The Banc d’Arguin National Park is one of the world’s richest bird habitats and serves as a wintering ground for approximately 2.5 million migratory birds. As far as the eye can see, you’ll spot whimbrels, pink flamingos, spoonbills, pelicans, terns, and slender-billed gulls! The shallow, fish-rich coastal waters, dotted with countless small islands, are also home to sea turtles and dolphins. On land, the area is inhabited by a remarkable variety of desert wildlife, including Dama gazelles, African golden wolves, fennec foxes, sand foxes, wildcats, honey badgers, and striped hyenas. After your visit to the national park, you return to Nouakchott, where a day-use hotel room has been reserved for you. During your farewell dinner, you’ll likely have many unique impressions and stories to share from this unforgettable journey. Following dinner, you will be transferred to the airport for your flight home. (BLD)

    (B) = Breakfast, (L) = Lunch, (D) = Dinner

    Are you adventurous and ready to leave behind your usual comforts? Then prepare yourself for an incredible journey across the nearly forgotten land of Mauritania! Experience the essence of the authentic Orient, enjoy heartfelt hospitality, and discover the preserved knowledge of the late Middle Ages in ancient UNESCO-listed oases along even older caravan routes. Aboard a small desert express, you’ll travel the entire route of the legendary Iron Ore Railway and encounter the heaviest and longest train in the world—a natural force as powerful as an earthquake! Ahlan wa sahlan – welcome to the heart of the Sahara!

    Rates Include

    • Train journey aboard the Train du Désert, traveling the route of the Iron Ore Railway
    • Overland travel in a rugged minibus or 4×4 jeeps, depending on terrain
    • 2 nights at the beginning of the tour and a day-use room on the departure day in a local-style hotel in Nouakchott
    • 5 nights in very simple hotels, all with private bathrooms (shower/toilet)
    • 2 nights in desert tent camps, with shared showers and eco-toilets
    • 1 overnight stay aboard the Train du Désert, in very basic twin compartments with opposing bunk beds and minimal sanitary facilities (toilet at the end of the carriage)
    • Meals as per itinerary: (B = Breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner)
    • Drinking water and mint tea provided throughout the entire journey
    • Continuous English- or French- speaking tour guide from/to Nouakchott
    • Additionally, a French/English-speaking local guide accompanies the group from/to Nouakchott
    • Entrance fees to national parks and protected areas

    Not Included

    • Drinks during mealtimes (except water and mint tea)
    • Visa
    • Gratuities
    • Flights
    • Personal expenses
    • Optional excursions

    Entry Requirements

    • Passport and visa required. Please consult your local embassy concerning visa requirements.
    • Health, entry & vaccination regulations as prescribed by the visited countries. Please check with your local embassy and national guidelines for travel.

    Important Notes

    • We regret that due to the intricate logistics of this tour, itinerary changes are sometimes unavoidable
    • This journey is generally not for guests with limited mobility or who depend on CPAP machines. Please contact us for more information about your specific requirements before booking
    • Minimum number of tour participants: 10
    • Maximum number of tour participants: 14
    • Please make sure to check anticipated flight details with us prior to booking.
    Total price $
    On request: Dates between November and February possible for *closed groups* *Payment conditions Lernidee* • Non-refundable deposit of 15% is due after the reservation • Final payment is due 60 days prior to departure